Indian Cuisine 101: History, Dishes, Drinks, and Desserts

SUHEL AHMED • 9 March 2023

The culinary landscape of India is vast and varied – a testament to India's culture and its past. From north to south and east to west, India is home to a profusion of flavours, textures, and ingredients that make up a vibrant and diverse cuisine. From dal to paneer, samosas to lassi, and biryani to jalebi – the list of Indian dishes is seemingly infinite. 


Let's learn more about the country's fascinating cuisine so that we'll appreciate better their mouth-watering foods the next time we taste them! Here's a guide to Indian cuisine, its history, dishes, drinks, and desserts. 


History of Indian Cuisine 


Cooking in India has evolved over thousands of years as this country has been enriched through waves of migrations and exchanges with other cultures. Indian cuisine reflects the complexity of its history, blending ingredients from around the world to create a unique and exquisite culinary experience. 


The diversity of Indian cuisine can be traced back to the 4th century BC when India was invaded by the Persians, who brought new culinary techniques and ingredients, including sugar, saffron, and nuts. 


Through the centuries, India has been influenced by Central Asian cultures, the Moghuls, and the European colonists, who all shaped Indian cuisine in their ways. 


Dishes 


Indian cuisine consists of various dishes, from spicy curries to soothing deep-fried snacks. Here are some of the classic Indian dishes to try: 


1. Tandoori Dishes


Tandoori dishes are cooked in a tandoor – a cylindrical clay oven powered by charcoal. Popular tandoori dishes include:


  • Tandoori Chicken (marinated in yoghurt and spices before being cooked in the tandoor)
  • Tandoori Paneer Tikka (cubes of cheese marinated in yoghurt, herbs, and cooked in a tandoor), and 
  • Tandoori Naan (a flatbread made with ghee).


2. Rice Dishes


Rice is a staple in India, and there are many ways to prepare it. Biryani is one of the most popular variations – a flavourful dish typically made with vegetables and spices, cooked with saffron-infused rice and served with raita (a yoghurt dip).


Drinks 


Indian drinks reflect the country's cuisine – flavourful, refreshing, and often made with fresh fruits and herbs. Some of the classic Indian drinks to try include:


1. Lassi


Lassi is a popular yoghurt-based drink made with either sweet or savoury ingredients. Popular variations of lassi include Mango Lassi, gulab jamun lassi, and Masala Lassi.


2. Masala Chai


Masala chai is a traditional spiced tea made with black tea, milk, sugar, and a blend of spices, including cardamom, ginger, and cinnamon.


3. Shikanji


Shikanji is a delicious lemonade made with freshly-squeezed lemon juice, sugar, and black salt.


Desserts 


Indian desserts, like the cuisine itself, are incredibly diverse and burst with flavour. Some of the most popular Indian desserts include: 


1. Gulab Jamun


Gulab jamun is a classic Indian dessert made with milk solids, sugar, cardamom, and rose water, deep-fried and served in sweet syrup.


2. Jalebi


Jalebi is a sweet, deep-fried dessert made with maida, ghee, and sugar syrup.


3. Gajar Halwa


Gajar Halwa is a carrot pudding made with freshly-grated carrots, milk, ghee, and nuts.


4. Rasgulla


Rasgulla is a soft, spongy, syrupy dessert made with milk, sugar, and semolina.


Conclusion


India is home to a plethora of flavours, ingredients, and dishes, so explore and find your favourites from this fantastic cuisine. Warm spices, creamy curries, and sweets – what's not to love about Indian food?


And if this list got you craving some authentic Indian food, there's only one place to go: Tower Tandoori. We are the
best Indian restaurant in London, serving you a taste of home since 1978. Browse our menu and order from us today!

Traditional Indian Food
by SUHEL AHMED 27 July 2025
Discover the diverse tastes of traditional Indian food at Tower Tandoori, from North's creamy curries to South's spicy coconut delights near London Bridge.
Curry Pairings
by SUHEL AHMED 20 July 2025
Explore the Curry House at London Bridge for authentic flavours. Learn to choose the right dishes for a balanced meal at Tower Tandoori.
curry
by SUHEL AHMED 13 July 2025
Discover solutions for perfecting your curry at home. Learn how to fix common issues and be inspired by Tower Tandoori, a top curry restaurant in London.
Tandoori Restaurant
by SUHEL AHMED 6 July 2025
Explore Tandoori restaurants in London and discover the rich flavours and traditions. Visit Tower Tandoori for an unforgettable dining experience. Read on!
Indian Takeaways
by SUHEL AHMED 29 June 2025
Explore the delicious variety of Indian dishes available for takeaway. Enjoy tandoori takeaway from Tower Tandoori for authentic flavours at home.
Indian food
by SUHEL AHMED 24 June 2025
Exploring the vibrant array of dining options near Tower Bridge can be a rewarding adventure. Whether you're a London local or just passing through, discovering where to find the best Indian food adds a delightful culinary twist to your experience. With so much to choose from, it’s always helpful to know a spot that offers rich flavours and a variety of options to suit every palette. Right around the corner from London Bridge, you'll find a culinary gem waiting to be discovered. Finding an amazing Indian restaurant close to London Bridge combines convenience with the joy of indulging in authentic, mouth-watering dishes. This area offers easy access to delightful eateries, perfect for an afternoon meal after sightseeing or a cosy dinner as the city lights illuminate the river. Whether you crave something familiar like a Chicken Tikka Masala or wish to discover new spices and flavours, there is something here for everyone. Enjoy the beauty of Tower Bridge, and then dive into the aromatic world of Indian cuisine nearby. A Culinary Journey at Tower Tandoori Tower Tandoori holds a special place as one of the oldest Indian restaurants in London. Its rich history and dedication to serving authentic Indian food make it a must-visit destination. With decades of experience, the restaurant has perfected its offerings to provide guests with an authentic taste of India. Imagine stepping into a restaurant where every detail connects you to the culinary traditions of a far-off land; that's the kind of experience Tower Tandoori strives to offer its patrons. So, what makes Tower Tandoori stand out? Firstly, the restaurant mixes time-honoured cooking methods with contemporary tastes. The skilled chefs blend spices to create complex, flavourful dishes that cater to both traditional and modern palates. Here are some highlights that draw frequent patrons back: - Warm Ambiance: Step into an inviting atmosphere where hospitality and comfort blend seamlessly. The decor and friendly service create an overall experience that complements the meal. - Authentic Flavours: The menu faithfully represents classic Indian dishes, offering a wide selection for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian guests. - Prime Location: Situated close to Tower Bridge, the restaurant offers not just culinary delights but also the charm of dining near one of London's iconic landmarks. This local favourite, marked by its history and warm service, promises an unforgettable dining experience amid the bustling energy of London Bridge. Whether you're seeking a casual meal or celebrating a special occasion, this spot invites you to unwind and savour the diverse flavours of Indian cuisine. Must-Try Dishes at Tower Tandoori When dining at Tower Tandoori, the menu offers a range of dishes to suit every taste, making it difficult to choose just one. However, some classics must not be missed. The Chicken Tikka Masala is a favourite, known for its creamy sauce packed with the right mix of spices and tender chicken pieces. Lamb Rogan Josh is another standout, savouring the nuanced layers of flavour enhanced by the slow-cooked lamb. For those eager to expand their culinary experience, the Goan Fish Curry offers a refreshing yet flavourful choice. This dish brings the coastal touch of Goa to your plate, with a perfect blend of coconut, tamarind, and fresh spices that create a tangy and aromatic masterpiece. Venturing further, the Paneer Makhani is a delightful vegetarian dish, offering a rich and buttery sauce with soft paneer cubes, a firm favourite amongst plant-based selections. Perfect Pairings: Drinks and Sides Pairing the right drink or side with your meal can elevate the experience significantly. Indian flavours often call for a refreshing beverage to balance the spices. Mango lassi, with its creamy texture and sweet flavour, complements many dishes beautifully, providing a cooling effect. Alternatively, a traditional masala chai rounds off the meal with its aromatic spices and rich taste. The sides are equally important in rounding out your meal. Garlic naan, with its buttery and aromatic scent, works perfectly when used to scoop up curry, adding a garlicky edge to each bite. Additionally, basmati rice is a staple, its long grains perfectly capturing the sauce and acting as the ideal base for rich curry dishes. Including these pairings ensures a complete and satisfying dining experience. Creating a Memorable Dining Experience To make the most of your visit to Tower Tandoori, timing and seating can enhance your outing. Visiting during quieter hours allows for a relaxed meal where you can truly savour every bite. Opt for seating with a view if possible, where you can enjoy glimpses of bustling city life or the serene flow of the Thames. The ambiance inside plays a big role, with the decor providing a warm and welcoming atmosphere perfect for both intimate dinners and lively group celebrations.  Whether it's a casual lunch or a special dinner, the ambience adds a layer of charm. Conversation flows easily in such a comfortable setting, where every detail has been considered to make guests feel at ease. Special occasions seem more special and ordinary evenings transform into something memorable, as the friendly staff takes care of your every need. Savour the Best Flavours Near Tower Bridge Exploring the culinary delights around Tower Bridge is an experience not to be missed, especially when it includes authentic Indian food at one of the city's iconic spots. From the diversity of dishes on offer to the thought put into every element of the meal, there’s an adventure to be had in every mouthful. The unique blend of history, taste, and friendly service creates an environment where every meal becomes part of an unforgettable journey. Dining near the River Thames offers not just a feast for the palate but a visual treat as well. As you savour the range of vibrant dishes, take a moment to appreciate the bustling backdrop that completes your dining experience. There’s something truly special about finding a place that fulfills both culinary cravings and offers a memorable evening out, right in the heart of London. After exploring the flavours and wonderful atmosphere, you might still crave a deeper culinary experience at Tower Tandoori. Dive into the diverse offerings of an Indian restaurant at Tower Bridge with our À La Carte Menu, crafted to thrill your taste buds and capture the essence of authentic Indian cuisine. Discover new favourites or relive classic delights as you enjoy a memorable meal in the heart of London.
Indian Buffet
by SUHEL AHMED 15 June 2025
Discover how to enjoy the best Indian buffet in London at Tower Tandoori. Find tips for portion control, sharing meals, and savouring leftovers.
tandoori
by SUHEL AHMED 8 June 2025
Explore the reasons behind variations in Indian food tandoori flavours, from regional spice blends to local London preferences and ingredient quality.
curry
by SUHEL AHMED 1 June 2025
Discover top tips for savouring a curry house at London Bridge. Explore diverse menus, perfect pairings, and the unique ambiance at Tower Tandoori.
Tandoori
by SUHEL AHMED 25 May 2025
Learn to master tandoori dishes at home with Tower Tandoori's guide. Discover marination techniques and fixing tips for that restaurant-quality taste.